Independence Day of India
Independence Day is an annual observance celebrated every year on 15
th
of August. India’s Independence Day is a day of great significance for
the people of India. At this day India got freedom from the British rule
after long years of slavery. It has been declared as the National and
Gazetted Holiday all across the India in order to independently
commemorate the independence of country from British Empire on 15
th of August in 1947.
It
was not so easy for the India to get freedom from the Britishers
however; various great people and freedom fighters of India made it a
truth. They had sacrificed their lives in attaining the freedom for
their future generations without worrying about their comfort, rest and
freedom. They planned and acted upon various Independence Movements
including violent and nonviolent resistance to get complete freedom.
However, later independence Pakistan was partitioned from India which
was accompanied by violent riots. That horrible riot was the reason of
mass casualties and dislocation of people (more than 15 million) from
their homes.
At this day, all the national, states and local
government’s offices, banks, post offices, markets, stores, businesses,
organizations, etc become closed. However, public transport is totally
unaffected. It is celebrated in the capital of India with big enthusiasm
however it is also celebrated in all the schools, colleges and other
educational institutions by the students and teachers including public
community and society.
15 August 2016
Independence Day of India would be celebrated by the people all over the India on 15
th of August 2016, at Monday. This year in 2016, India will celebrate its 70
th
Independence Day to pay tribute and remember all the freedom fighters
who had contributed a lot and fought for the Independence of India.
The first Independence Day was celebrated in India on 15
th of August in 1947.
What’s Special on 70th India’s Independence Day 2016
As
per the media report, there is a plan by the Indian prime minister,
Narendra Modi, to launch a programme named as “70 Saal Azadi-Zara Yaad
Karo Kurbani”, also called “AZADI70” (means, 70 years of independence-Do
recall the sacrifices). The aim of this campaign is to make Indian
people aware that country is first and individual is secondary as well
as remember those supreme sacrifices made by the great freedom fighters
of India during the freedom struggle.
There is also a plan to
perform a week-long “Tiranga Yatra” in order to motivate people
regarding nationalism and patriotism. It will begin on August 15 on the
occasion of India’s Independence Day by the members of parliament, state
legislatures, celebrities, all BJP ministers and lawmakers carrying the
Indian Tricolour Flag. It will take place from Arunachal border (with
China) to the border with Pakistan (in Rajasthan, Punjab and Jammu and
Kashmir).
History of Independence Day of India
Indian subcontinent was outpost by some European traders during 17
th
century. It was again slaved by British East India Company because of
his big military strength. They established their local kingdoms and
effective forces all through the India during 18
th century. A
great independence revolution was started by the people of India
against the British rule in 1857. That Indian Rebellion is called as
Great Rebellion, the Revolt of 1857, the Indian Mutiny, the Uprising of
1857 and the Sepoy Mutiny. It was started against British East India
Company’s army at Bengal Presidency on 10
th of May in 1857.
Through that Rebellion (Government of India Act 1858), Indian freedom
fighters made British Crown realized to free the control over India.
The
Revolt of 1857 was effective rebellion after which various civic
society were emerged all across the India. One of them was the Indian
National Congress Party which formed in the year 1885. The period of
dissatisfaction and unhappiness has raised non-violent movements
(non-cooperation and civil disobedience) all through the nation which
was led by the Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
In the meeting of Indian National Congress in 1929 at Lahore, India was declared as Purna Swaraj. Earlier, 26
th
of January was declared as the Indian Independence Day between 1930 and
1947. Indian citizens were requested by the Indian National Congress to
civil disobedience as well as follow the timely instructions issued
until complete independence of India.
After World War II, in 1947
British government get ensured that it no longer could show its power on
the India. Indian freedom fighter were continued fighting and then
Britain decided to free India from the rule however Hindu Muslim
violence took place after the independence of India (on August 15, 1947)
which separated India and Pakistan. Muhammad Ali Jinnah became the
first Governor General in Karachi Pakistan. However, Pandit Jawaharlal
Nehru became the first prime minister of independent India. An official
ceremony was held in the capital of country, Delhi where all the great
leaders and freedom fighters (Abul Kalam Azad, B. R. Ambedkar, Master
Tara Singh, etc) took part to celebrate freedom.
During violence
of partition mass of people from both sides were died while people in
other regions were celebrating Independence Day. The fifth meeting of
the Constituent Assembly was held at 11 pm on 14
th of August
at Constitution Hall, New Delhi under the leadership of president,
Rajendra Prasad where Jawaharlal Nehru proclaimed his speech.
In
the midnight of 15 August 1947, India was proclaimed as independent
country by the Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru where he gave his speech over
“Tryst with destiny”. He said during his speech that “Long years ago we
made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we will redeem
our pledge, not wholly or in full measure, but very substantially. At
the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake
to life and freedom. A moment comes, which comes, but rarely in
history, when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends and
when the soul of a nation, long suppressed, finds utterance. We end
today a period of ill fortune, and India discovers herself again.” Speech on 15 August 1947 by Nehru
After
that, all the Assembly members took pledge of being loyal in offering
their services to the country. National flag was officially presented to
the assembly by a group of Indian women. Finally India became an
independent country officially, and Nehru and the viceroy, Lord
Mountbatten, became the first prime minister and first governor general
respectively. Mahatma Gandhi was not involved in the celebration. He
stayed in the Calcutta and marked the Independence Day with his 24 hours
fast in order to encourage the peace between Hindu and Muslim.
Independence Day Celebration
India’s
Independence Day is celebrated all over the country as a National
holiday of India. It is observed every year in every Indian states and
union territories with great enthusiasm. President of India gives a
speech every year in order to “Address to the Nation” on the evening of a
day before the Independence Day. It is celebrated with big passion in
the Capital of country on 15
th of August where the prime minister of India hoists the Indian flag
on the Red Fort, Delhi. After the flag hoisting, National Anthem song
is sung and twenty-one gun shots are fired to salute and honour the
Indian flag and solemn occasion.
The prime minister of India highlights over all the achievements of
past year, important social issues and solutions, further development in
the country, educational matters, etc during his speech on the
Independence Day after paying tribute to the freedom fighter and leaders
of the Indian independence movement who had sacrificed their lives. A
grand march past takes place by the Indian Armed Forces and paramilitary
forces. The celebration of independence day takes place in different
states of diverse cultural traditions where Chief Ministers of
individual states hoist the national flag flowed by various cultural
activities by the participants.
Flag hoisting, National Anthem
song play and parade ceremonies including other cultural programmes
takes place in almost all the governmental and non-governmental
institutions, educational institutions, some of the private institutions
all through the country. In the schools and colleges the national flag
is hoisted by the school or college Principal and parade and cultural
events are carried out by the students. At this day, government offices,
buildings, etc gets adorned with the electric lights, flowers and other
decorative things. Different sizes of the national flags are used by
the people to symbolize faithfulness and commitment to the country.
There
is a big risk of terrorist attacks while celebrating the Independence
Day especially in the major cities like Delhi, Mumbai and Jammu and
Kashmir. That’s why no-fly zone is declared around the Red Fort to
prevent aerial attacks. For more security reasons additional police
forces are positioned all over the cities. Live broadcasting and
webcasting is carried out by the media and government websites in order
to provide live casting of the celebration of the event to the people
all over the country.
It is also celebrated by the people with
family members, friends and neighbours by going at dinner, picnic, park,
garden, mall for shopping or seeing film, etc. Some people do flying or
sing patriotic songs. At this day, kids of the home take a small flag
in their hand and go outside by saying “jai Hind”, “Jai Jawan or Jai
Kisan” and other popular saying.
Symbol and Significance of Independence Day in India
The
kite flying sport in India symbolizes the Independence Day. The sky all
over India becomes full of countless kites (flown from rooftops) of
various sizes, shapes, styles, and shades. Some of them become tricolor
symbolize India’s flag. Another symbol of independence day is the Red
Fort of New Delhi where the first Indian Prime Minister, Jawahar Lal
Nehru, unfurled the Indian flag on 15
th of August in 1947.
Independence day is celebrated to commemorate the freedom of India from the British rule in 1947. 15
th
of August is the day of re-birth of the India. It is the day when
Britishers left India and handed over the country to its leaders. It is
the most significant day in the history of India and celebrated every
year with great enthusiasm by the Indian people.